![]() The U.S.-backed democracy governed the South, while Ho Chi Minh led the North. The Geneva Accord divides Vietnam on the 17th Parallel. President Eisenhower warns of a domino effect that could propel all of Southeast Asia into a communist rule. President Eisenhower sends military advisors to assist the French in their fight against the spread of communism. 1950: The Viet Minh and Chinese troops, armed with Soviet military equipment, attack French outposts in Vietnam.Communist Ho Chi Minh leads a nationalist guerrilla fight to declare independence. 1940-1945: Japan beats the French in Vietnam during World War II.1887: The roots of the Vietnam War begin when France colonizes the country.France had ruled it since 1887, and Japan had ruled the country since 1940. They believed that Vietnam did not have the experience to rule itself. In September 1945, the winners of World War II decided to divide Vietnam instead of unifying it. The United States pays $22 billion per year in war compensations to Vietnam veterans and their families.Based on the current dollar value, the Vietnam War cost the equivalent of about $1 trillion.More than 58,000 Americans died in Vietnam, and more than 150,000 were wounded. ![]()
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